Discussion Guides

Background Information:

St. Kitts and Nevis gained full independence from the United Kingdom on September 19, 1983, marking the end of centuries of colonial rule. This achievement brought new opportunities and challenges as the islands sought to establish a cohesive national identity, build their economy, and find their place in the global community.

Suggested Discussion Questions:

• Factors Leading to Independence: What were the key factors that led to the push for independence in St. Kitts and Nevis?
  • Discuss the roles of the labor movement, political leadership, and global decolonization trends.
• Changes Post-Independence: How did independence change the political and social landscape of St. Kitts and Nevis?
  • Explore the transition to self-governance and the creation of national institutions.
• Significance of Independence: Why is independence important to the people of St. Kitts and Nevis, and how is it celebrated today?
  • Consider the importance of Independence Day and national symbols like the flag and anthem.
• Post-Independence Challenges: What challenges has St. Kitts and Nevis faced since gaining independence, and how have they been addressed?
  • Discuss issues related to economic development, social cohesion, and the relationship between St. Kitts and Nevis.

Tips for Facilitating Discussion:

• Connect to Current Events: Relate the discussion to contemporary issues in St. Kitts and Nevis, such as economic policies or international relations.
• Encourage Personal Reflection: Ask students to consider what independence means to them and how they would feel under colonial rule.
• Use Visual Aids: Incorporate images, videos, or timelines to help students visualize the process of gaining independence.

Background Information:

Culture is central to the national identity of St. Kitts and Nevis. The islands’ rich heritage, influenced by African, European, and Caribbean traditions, is expressed through music, dance, language, cuisine, and festivals. Cultural practices like Carnival and storytelling are vital for preserving history, values, and collective identity.

Suggested Discussion Questions:

• Cultural Reflection: How does the culture of St. Kitts and Nevis reflect the islands’ history and diverse influences?
  • Discuss the blending of African, European, and indigenous elements in music, dance, and language.
• Festivals and Identity: What role do cultural festivals, like Carnival and Culturama, play in preserving and promoting national identity?
  • Explore how these events unite communities and celebrate shared heritage.
• Cultural Evolution: How has the cultural identity of St. Kitts and Nevis evolved in response to globalization?
  • Consider the impact of global media, tourism, and migration on traditional practices.
• Youth and Heritage: Why is it important for young people in St. Kitts and Nevis to engage with and preserve their cultural heritage?
  • Discuss the role of education, family traditions, and community involvement in passing on cultural knowledge.

Tips for Facilitating Discussion:

• Incorporate Multimedia: Use music, videos, or artwork to bring cultural practices to life and stimulate discussion.
• Foster Cultural Appreciation: Encourage students to share their own cultural experiences or compare St. Kitts and Nevis’s culture with others.
• Promote Active Participation: Organize activities like a mini-Carnival or storytelling session to engage students directly with the cultural content.